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KMID : 1041219870290010007
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Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
1987 Volume.29 No. 1 p.7 ~ p.11
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Mulberry Yields under Several Planting Densities on Hilly Land
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李種漢/Lee, Jong Han
金東一/丁漢鎭/李梡周/Kim, Dong Il/Jeong, Han Jin/Lee, Won Chu
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Abstract
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The influence of planting density, on the mulberry yield, had been studied for 5 years period since 1982. For this purpose, a hilly land (15°) was selected and 4 planting density levels (926, 1,667, 2,780 and 3,444 trees/10a) were used. Following results were obtained.
1. Vinyl mulching promoted 2 days earlier of green tip sprouting stage and 3 days earlier of shallow-bill stage, compared with the non-mulching.
2. It was shown that increase of the length of the branch with vinyl mulching and decrease of the mulching effect with the higher density of plants from 2,780 trees/10a.
3. When the planting density was higher, length and width of leaf was decreased sharply, and chlorosis of the lower part of the branch was occured heavily.
4. With the higher planting density, number of branches per tree and average length of the branch was decreased. Number of shorter branch-normal branch ratio were increased. However, number of branches and total length of branch per area were shown opposite.
5. Yield of mulberry was increased for the peroid of 3 years after planting with the all the levels of planting density after that, yield increase was dully in 926 trees plot, and more dully in 1,677 trees plot, while decrease of the yield were showen with density of 2,780 and 3,444 trees plots.
6. The highest average yield for the 5 years were obtained from 2,780 trees plot. 46.6% higher than in 926 trees plot, followed 40% higher in 3,444 trees plot, and 29.9% higher in 1,667 trees plot.
7. Soil pH, organic matter, Ca and Mg decreased with cultivation, especially P2O5. pH, Ca and Mg in the density of more than 926 trees plot.
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